What Does a CPA Do and Is it the Right Career Move for You?

What Does a CPA Do and Is it the Right Career Move for You?
Last Updated: August 17, 2023


If you’re considering a career as a Certified Public Accountant (CPA), then understanding what the role entails is crucial before taking the plunge.


To help you out, come with us as we jump headfirst into everything this type of role involves, covering job responsibilities, how to become one, and whether it's the right career move for you.


Understanding the Role of a Certified Public Accountant (CPA)

As a CPA, you're more than just an accountant. You're a financial strategist for businesses and individuals alike.


Your tasks range from filing taxes correctly to providing insightful business advice based on rigorous financial analysis.


Annual audits and ensuring adherence to financial laws also fall within your scope, adding another layer of complexity and responsibility to this already multifaceted role.


Skills and Qualifications Required to Become a CPA

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Planning to become a Certified Public Accountant requires certain skills and qualifications. These are not just formal credentials, but also inherent abilities that make you suitable for this demanding profession.

  • Education: Most states require at least a bachelor’s degree in accounting or a related field.

  • Certification: You need to pass the Uniform CPA Examination for licensure.

  • Detail-Oriented: Accounting is all about numbers. Close attention pays here!

  • Analytical Skills: Interpreting complex financial data will be an everyday task.

  • Integrity: Clients trust CPAs with sensitive information, so maintaining that trust is vital.


These are some of the main criteria, although it goes without saying there's more to being successful in any line of work than simply meeting basic prerequisites. A genuine interest in finance and good interpersonal skills will add significant value too.


How Long Does it Take to Become a CPA?

Embarking on the journey to become a CPA is no minor commitment. It starts with completing your bachelor's degree (typically four years), further specialized study (usually an additional two years for most), and then passing the Uniform CPA exam. So, becoming a professional can take more than seven years from start to finish.


A comprehensive overview of each stage is included in this guide on becoming a CPA, so check it out to get a breakdown on each aspect so you can better gauge the amount of commitment required.


The Pros and Cons of Becoming a CPA

Choosing to become a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) has its fair share of ups and downs. To help you consider if this path is right for you, here's a balanced look at the pros and cons:


Pros:

  • Professional Status: CPAs are respected professionals in business settings.

  • Broad Career Options: You can work in multiple sectors like government, private corporations or nonprofits.

  • Attractive Salary: As per BLS stats, the average salary for CPAs is higher than many professions.

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Cons:

  • Long Study Periods: The journey to becoming a CPA requires considerable time and dedication.

  • Continued Education Required: Regular training is important to keep current with constantly changing financial regulations


Just remember that career decisions should not be based solely on possible drawbacks or benefits. A comprehensive view will provide complete clarity.


Career Progression and Job Outlook for CPAs

A career as a Certified Public Accountant can be rewarding, providing numerous opportunities for advancement.

  • Industry Scope: Organizations across all sectors need certified accountants, offering plentiful job opportunities.

  • Management Roles: With experience, you could ascend to roles like Finance Manager or even CFO.

  • Independent Consultancy: If corporate life isn't your style, you may choose the independent route, advising clients privately or starting your own practice.


CPA careers are noted for their stability, which is important. The need for financial expertise remains constant regardless of economic fluctuations and seldom dips dramatically. This offers some guarantee against market volatility affecting your employment prospects. On top of this broad utility within the job market is robust projected growth- BLS estimates suggest a 6% increase in demand over the next decade.


Final Thoughts

Making a decision about your career is never easy, and becoming a CPA is no exception. However, armed with the insights provided here, you're better equipped to assess if this challenging yet rewarding path aligns with your aspirations and abilities. Now the rest is down to you!


Cindy Baker
Editorial Team
Author
The editorial team behind is a group of dedicated HR professionals, writers, and industry experts committed to providing valuable insights and knowledge to empower HR practitioners and professionals. With a deep understanding of the ever-evolving HR landscape, our team strives to deliver engaging and informative articles that tackle the latest trends, challenges, and best practices in the field.

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